System Logging

Analyzing system logs is a method of tracking vulnerabilities and preventing future attacks. Log system analysis provides a snapshot of files that have been accessed, and each log contains information related to a specific activity.

The analysis should include investigating user rights (who can access data and what type of data) to ensure that the separation of duties and least privilege standards are applied. Analysis should also check for logging anomalies. Incongruities in log settings, configurations, and processes might indicate malicious activity, system flaws, or failure to follow set security procedures.

System logs can also give insight into the system's data-loss prevention strategies, which identify and protect sensitive information. Data loss prevention measures reduce the chance of a breach of sensitive data.